The first round of China-facilitated talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan in Urumqi concluded on Wednesday, with the Chinese Foreign Ministry saying both sides “committed to resolving differences as soon as possible.”
Speaking at a regular press briefing, spokesperson Mao Ning said the meetings, held from April 1-7, “proceeded in a sound atmosphere.” She said the process reflected “an approach oriented towards solving problems, striving for results and taking action.”
According to the spokesperson, cross-departmental delegations, including officials of foreign affairs, defense, and security, from all three countries participated in the talks. She said Afghan and Pakistani delegations had responded positively to initiatives proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, particularly the emphasis on “seeking commonality despite differences” and resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation.
Both sides, said Mao, also “commended and thanked China for the mediation effort and thoughtful arrangement as the host country.” They also expressed appreciation for Beijing’s “fair and just position and utmost effort,” she added.
The spokesperson said the Afghan and Pakistani delegations had reiterated their commitments, affirming they “follow the purposes and spirit of the U.N. Charter and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,” and are “committed to resolving differences as soon as possible.” She said they had said they are “Muslim brothers and neighbors” and agreed “to refrain from actions that may escalate or complicate the situation.”
Mao said China had concluded maintaining friendly relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan is “of vital importance” for both countries, as well as for peace and stability in South Asia. She emphasized both sides had agreed that dialogue was the only viable means of resolving international disputes and had identified “core and priority issues” requiring attention.
“Terrorism is the core issue affecting Afghanistan-Pakistan relations,” she noted, adding Beijing was ready to “maintain communication with both sides, provide a platform for dialogue, and continue to play a constructive role” in improving trilateral cooperation.
Mao maintained all three sides had seen the Urumqi process as “substantive” and agreed to maintain communication and dialogue.